Chú thích Tác động của ấm lên toàn cầu

  1. ↑ Joint-statement by leaders of 18 scientific organizations: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Chemical Society, American Geophysical Union, American Institute of Biological Sciences, American Meteorological Society, American Society of Agronomy, American Society of Plant Biologists, American Statistical Association, Association of Ecosystem Research Centers, Botanical Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, Ecological Society of America, Natural Science Collections, Alliance Organization of Biological Field Stations, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Society of Systematic Biologists, Soil Science Society of America, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (21 tháng 10 năm 2009), Joint-statement on climate change by leaders of 18 scientific organizations (PDF), Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 7 năm 2014 . Archived.
  2. ↑ Cramer, W., et al., Executive summary, in: Chapter 18: Detection and attribution of observed impacts (archived 18 October 2014), pp.982–984, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  3. ↑ Settele, J., et al., Section 4.3.2.1: Phenology, in: Chapter 4: Terrestrial and inland water systems (archived 20 October 2014), p.291, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  4. 1 2 Oppenheimer, M., et al., Section 19.7.1: Relationship between Adaptation Efforts, Mitigation Efforts, and Residual Impacts, in: Chapter 19: Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities (archived 20 October 2014), pp.1080–1085, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  5. ↑ Oppenheimer, M., et al., Section 19.6.2.2. The Role of Adaptation and Alternative Development Pathways, in: Chapter 19: Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities (archived 20 October 2014), pp.1072–1073, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  6. ↑ Denton, F., et al., Section 20.3. Contributions to Resilience through Climate Change Responses, in: Chapter Climate-resilient pathways: adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (archived 20 October 2014), pp.1113–1118, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  7. ↑ Field, C.B., et al., Section A-3. The Decision-making Context, in: Technical summary (archived 18 October 2014), p.55, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  8. ↑ SPM.4.1 Long‐term mitigation pathways, in: Summary for Policymakers, pp.11–15 (archived 2 July 2014), in IPCC AR5 WG3 2014
  9. ↑ Clarke, L., et al., Section 6.3.1.3 Baseline emissions projections from fossil fuels and industry (pp.17–18 of final draft), in: Chapter 6: Assessing Transformation Pathways (archived 20 October 2014), in: IPCC AR5 WG3 2014
  10. ↑ Greenhouse Gas Concentrations and Climate Implications, p.14, in Prinn & Reilly 2014. The range given by Prinn and Reilly is 3.3 to 5.5 °C, with a median of 3.9 °C.
  11. ↑ SPM.3 Trends in stocks and flows of greenhouse gases and their drivers, in: Summary for Policymakers, p.8 (archived 2 July 2014), in IPCC AR5 WG3 2014. The range given by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is 3.7 to 4.8 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels (2.5 to 7.8 °C including climate uncertainty).
  12. ↑ Field, C.B., et al., Box TS.8: Adaptation Limits and Transformation, in: Technical summary (archived 18 October 2014), p.89, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  13. ↑ Field, C.B., et al., Section B-1. Key Risks across Sectors and Regions, in: Technical summary (archived 18 October 2014), p.62, in IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014
  14. 1 2 Glossary A-D "climate" and "climate change" , in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007 (trợ giúp)
  15. ↑ Climate Change Science Overview 
  16. 1 2 Box 1: What drives changes in climate? , in IPCC TAR WG1 2001
  17. ↑ . doi:10.1038/445597a.  |tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)|tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  18. ↑ “Definition of Anthropogenic Forcing – Chemistry Dictionary and Glossary”. 
  19. ↑ . doi:10.1126/science.289.5487.2068.  |tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)|tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp), in IPCC AR4 WG2 2007Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG22007 (trợ giúp).
  20. ↑ . doi:10.1126/science.289.5487.2068.  |tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)|tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  21. ↑ NOAA 2010, tr. 2
  22. ↑ Chú thích trống (trợ giúp) , in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007 (trợ giúp).
  23. ↑ :24
  24. ↑ Will the wet get wetter and the dry drier? . Revision 10/15/2008, 4:47:16 PM.
  25. ↑ "Cryosphere", in US EPA 2012Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFUS_EPA2012 (trợ giúp)
  26. ↑ 2011 Arctic Sea Ice Minimum , in Kennedy 2012
  27. ↑ Mass Balance of Mountain Glaciers in 2011 , in Kennedy 2012
  28. ↑ 2011 Snow Cover in Northern Hemisphere , in Kennedy 2012

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